A hammertoe is a deformity in which one of the smaller toes bends downward at the middle joint, creating a curled or claw-like appearance. Over time, the toe may become stiff and difficult to straighten. Hammertoe can develop from muscle imbalance, wearing improper footwear, or arthritis. Symptoms include pain while walking, irritation from shoe pressure, and the formation of corns or calluses on the top of the toe or at the tip. The affected toe may look raised at the joint with redness or thickened skin from friction. A podiatrist can evaluate the flexibility of the toe and determine the severity of the deformity. Early treatment includes padding, footwear changes, and custom orthotics to relieve pressure and improve alignment. Targeted exercises may help maintain flexibility in milder cases. When the deformity becomes rigid or painful, surgery may be considered to realign the toe. If you have a hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Complete Foot & Ankle Specialists, LLC. our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Bellefontaine, OH and Springfield, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
