Pronation is the natural inward rolling motion of the foot during walking or running, which allows the arch to absorb shock and distribute body weight efficiently. There are three main types of pronation that influence how pressure moves through the foot. Neutral pronation is when the foot rolls inward slightly, helping to maintain balance and reducing stress on the ankles and knees. Overpronation happens when the foot rolls inward excessively, often in people with low arches or flat feet, which can lead to heel, arch, or ankle pain. Underpronation, or supination, occurs when the foot rolls outward, placing stress on the outer edge of the foot and increasing the risk of ankle sprains or heel pain. A podiatrist can evaluate your gait, foot posture, and arch type to determine your pronation pattern and recommend corrective devices, supportive footwear, or, in severe cases, surgery. If you experience foot pain or gait problems, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Complete Foot & Ankle Specialists, LLC. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Bellefontaine, OH and Springfield, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis,  is a fungal infection that causes them to become thickened, discolored, and brittle. It develops when fungi invade through tiny cracks in the nail or surrounding skin. Warm, moist environments, such as sweaty shoes or public showers, encourage its growth. Symptoms include yellowing, crumbling edges, and a foul odor. Risk factors include diabetes, poor circulation, or a weakened immune system. A podiatrist can diagnose the infection, trim and clean the affected nails, and prescribe topical or oral treatments to eliminate the fungus. If left untreated, the infection can spread and cause discomfort. If you notice changes in your toenails, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Complete Foot & Ankle Specialists, LLC. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Bellefontaine, OH and Springfield, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar fibromatosis is a condition in which firm, fibrous nodules develop within the plantar fascia, the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. These nodules usually appear in the arch and can cause pain or discomfort while standing or walking. The exact cause is not always known, but factors such as genetics, repeated trauma, or certain medical conditions may contribute to its development. Symptoms include small lumps in the arch, tenderness, and tightness in the foot. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition through a physical exam and imaging tests, then recommend custom orthotics, stretching, or advanced therapies. If you have a lump in the arch of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an expert evaluation and effective treatment solutions.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Complete Foot & Ankle Specialists, LLC. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Bellefontaine, OH and Springfield, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pain across the top of the foot often develops from irritation of the extensor tendons, which run from the front of the ankle to the toes, and help lift them upward. Because these tendons sit close to the surface with little protective padding, they can become strained or inflamed from repeated friction, tight laces, or wearing shoes that lack adequate support. Activities that place stress on the tendons, such as running on uneven ground or climbing hills, may also increase discomfort. People with high arches or flat feet may be at a greater risk, as both conditions place additional pressure on the top of the foot. Symptoms include tenderness, swelling, and difficulty wearing shoes without pain. In some cases, bruising may be visible. A podiatrist can recommend proper footwear adjustments, prescribe orthotics, or discuss further treatment options, including surgery, if needed. If you have pain across the top of the foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Complete Foot & Ankle Specialists, LLC. our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Bellefontaine, OH and Springfield, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.